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Irrigation schedule

Does anyone have recommendations for me?  I'd like to create an irrigation schedule for my fields.

 

So far, I've found some wonderful information at When2Water.com

 

 

Thanks for the help

Jason

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7 Replies

Re: Irrigation schedule

This is lost to me and many here. Try ag talk you will get more replies
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Husker-J
Senior Contributor

Re: Irrigation schedule

This is something way to complex for someone hundreds of miles away on the internet to begin to tell you what to do, but I can give you a few things to think about.

 

First, get your crop water use data, for your area.   They usually have a chart that will give you the use per day going back at least a week, along with projected use the next few days.   Compare that with rainfall you had, to see if you are gaining or losing moisture in the soil, and how fast.   If you have an idea how much water your soils hold, you can figure out about when crops need water.

Another thing to consider is your normal rainfall pattern.   For example, if you live where it turns dry in Aug, you might want to water some extra in July, to build up subsoil moisture, to get you through the dry spell.  If you live in an area that gets 'almost' enough moisture to grow a good crop, you might be able to get by watering as you need to.  
The one piece of advice I can give, is not to let yourself get too far behind.   If you miss a rain or two, you don't want the far end of the field to be suffering, before you can get water to it.   Some places take less than a day to get water across the whole field, other places, it might take almost a week.   That needs to be factored in, as well.

Lastly, you might want to get your irrigation water sampled.   There are areas that have enough lime in the water, that an average irrigation season adds enough lime, that no additional lime is necessary.

There are even places, where fertilizer has been over-applied in the past, that has high nitrate water, that gives the crop additional nitrogen through the irrigation water.

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crophugger
Senior Contributor

Re: Irrigation schedule

Husker said the most important do not get behind!!! On a typical growing day corn will use about 3 tenths a day. Nothing sweeter than hearing water sprinkle when there is no rain in forecast. Good luck and happy watering.
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Re: Irrigation schedule

Guys - Thanks for the great info.  Great explanation of your comparison between moisture loss and rainfall/irrigation.

 

Could you tell me what you use to measure soil moisture?  Any recommendations about meters or sensors?

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Husker-J
Senior Contributor

Re: Irrigation schedule

The most reliable thing I use, is a shovel, and dig a couple holes between the rows 12-18" down or so.   Keep in mind, my soils don't have a lot of deep moisture holding capacity, so that is all the deeper I really need to go, to get a good idea of what's going on there.   Over time, you learn to look for other clues, as well, like finding the dept of the wettest soil, noting if the ground is getting wetter or drier as you go down, etc.

I know there are moisture probes out there, I think places like Gemplers sells one, and they may be more 'scientific', but I've had the best luck trying to match my irrigation with crop water use, and then checking if there is a trend of gradually getting wetter, or dryer.

One neighbor tried using a probe one year, and he said that he waited until the probe said his ground was dry, then started irrigating, and by the time his pivot got all the way around, the corn on the last part of the circle was starting to hurt a little.

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Re: Irrigation schedule

Thanks for the advice.  Sometimes a shovel is the best thing to use 🙂

 

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sw363535
Honored Advisor

Re: Irrigation schedule

This really varies with location.

We are in less rainfall area and we try to start with a good 4 ft profile.-- we can stick the soil probe in 4 ft easily ---- Then check it weakly and try to keep it that way all season.  When the corn starts to use water the upper two feet will get "slightly" tighter to get through.  We start the water at 1 inch every 4-5 days and do not shut it off until we have recieved 1.5 to 2 inches of rain to help the irrigation..  If we do get the extra rain(that we are sure covered the whole field) we shut off and try to be ready to run in 4-5 days, probing every week to check progress.  On those tassle to silk days you will find the probe is loosing ground even with irrigation running. We don't stop even for a rain in that high usage time. We have wind and heat as well so usage is very high.  Then when the crop is finishing and needs less water(and we have 4 ft of probe wet ground we atart shutting irrigation down for a few days at a time trying to retain that 4 ft until full dent.  If we can do that it does not take much water in the spring to be ready to plant with a good profile.

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